Reproductive health is as crucial as any other healthcare needs for women. When it comes to pregnancy termination, there should be nothing lacking here. Especially with medical abortion – a non-invasive method initiated with pills, you can safely take the medicines at home without professional supervision. So, can you take an MTP Kit without doctor guidance? If yes, then how is it effective? And how to execute this procedure without welcoming complications. We will cover the important aspects of abortion pill safety at home, MTP Kit medical guidance, without having to get admitted to a hospital.
Is a Physician Needed for Safe Use of MTP Kit?
We cannot totally eliminate the need for a professional’s guidelines in taking MTP Kit medicines. It is important to understand the following factors before using the medication method:
- MTP Kit pills work for a pregnancy inside the uterus and within the initial 12 weeks. An ultrasound scan of the abdomen will confirm the pregnancy weeks as well as the pregnancy location.
- Certain medical conditions may rule out abortion pills. These include allergy to Mifepristone and Misoprostol pills, chronic diseases, bleeding disorders, long-term corticosteroid therapy, history of miscarriages, undiagnosed adnexal mass, anemia, etc.
- While the pill provider will have general guidance about the MTP Kit dosage, work, and other information, you can consult a doctor for clarity on intake methods for the pills and what to expect.
- Always keep a backup for medical emergencies by keeping accessibility to and contact information of an emergency health center open 24/7 when undergoing a medical abortion.
Is Abortion Pill Safety Ensured for At-Home Procedure?
Many people prefer the MTP Kit without doctor at home because of the non-invasive process, privacy, low cost, and easy accessibility at the doorstep through online pharmacies. Here is how you can have safe use of MTP Kit at home:
- Take Mifepristone 200mg orally with water. After 24 to 48 hours, use the four Misoprostol (200mcg each), vaginally by placing the medicine in the vaginal tract. Or place the pills in the cheek pouches. The pills dissolve in a half an hour You may also swallow the rest of the pieces with water when it is applied in the mouth.
- Bleeding begins in a few hours and reflects heavy vaginal bleeding containing pregnancy parts and large clots. It lasts heavily till the uterus empties. It gets lighter thereafter, lasting for 4 to 8 weeks.
- Abdominal pains and cramps are plausible with uterine contractions caused by Misoprostol tablets for pregnancy evacuation. It also widens the cervix to allow the pregnancy. Whereas Mifepristone limits progesterone and ends the pregnancy by shedding the uterine lining.
- Common side effects are dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, headache, mild fever, weakness, and tiredness.
How to Take Care of Your Health During an MTP Kit Abortion?
Here is the MTP Kit medical guidance for aftercare tips and what to do during an abortion for health purposes:
- Prepare beforehand and keep essentials such as clean towels, large sanitary pads, and over-the-counter medicines to relieve pain, vomiting, nausea, and other side effects.
- Eat a lot and drink electrolyte fluids so you stay hydrated, since medical abortion can cause stomach upsets and diarrhoea in some women. Rest and sit somewhere comfortable in a position close to a loo.
- Use a heating pad or hot water bag to ease cramps. Use sanitary pads for the bleeding instead of tampons or menstrual cups to cut down the risk of infection.
- If you feel like speaking to someone, do not hesitate, but talk to your pill provider or someone you trust. It will help manage your emotions and act as a healthy support system.
- All the above is possible for taking an MTP Kit without doctor, as the outcomes of a medical abortion are simple to self-manage. You must, however, get an ultrasound scan of the abdomen after a fortnight of the procedure to check the results.
Signs to Watch for After an MTP Kit Abortion
Making sure safe use of MTP Kit at home also involves taking efforts to watch for the symptoms and signs post-abortion, and noticing if anything is amiss:
- The bleeding should gradually reduce after 4 to 6 weeks. If the bleeding is heavy even after a week or two of successful abortion, consult a professional.
- Look out for signs of infection such as worsening pain, foul-smelling or discolored discharge, high fever for more than a day, etc.
- You may feel exhausted after taking the physical strain of an abortion. So, it is best to take rest and avoid physical overactivity. Also, stay away from triggers that stress you mentally and emotionally.
- You may have to seek urgent medical assistance if you notice signs such as severe dizziness or weakness, fainting, no bleeding after 24 hours of taking the Misoprostol pills, excessive bleeding (soaking more than 2 large sanitary pads in less than 2 hours), or intolerable abdominal pain when even pain management does not reduce the intensity.
- Avoid sexual penetration during the bleeding, at least for the first 2 to 3 weeks after the abortion. You can, however, resume the intimacy when the bleeding goes away.
- Consume iron-rich foods like meat, lentils, and leafy green vegetables in an attempt at striking a balance in the level of hemoglobin. Neglecting focus on nutrition may make recovery slow.
- Plan for birth control after pregnancy termination as fertility remains unaffected. You can ovulate in 2 to 3 weeks as well, following an MTP Kit abortion.
How to Handle Rare Complications of a Medical Abortion?
While ending a pregnancy through pills may not lead to complications, and you can use the MTP Kit without doctor, here are instances when you may need additional support:
- We have discussed the abortion pill safety issues and signs to watch out for above. However, what should you do till emergency services reach you? If going through excessive bleeding, stay calm and keep track of how many pads you use. Lie down and reduce physical movements until help arrives.
- Standard cramps are expected, and pain can be handled by taking pain-relieving medicines. However, for excruciating pain, call urgent care and make sure you do not take any serious sedatives to numb the pain.
- If there are signs of infection, do not panic. Seek immediate help so that you can get over the infection, taking antibiotics or necessary treatment. Always take guidance from a professional here.
- The safe use of MTP Kit will give you pregnancy termination. However, in cases of incomplete abortion, do not avoid the consequences but get the pregnancy removed surgically. Do not try to continue an incomplete termination, as it can threaten your life.